In the month of October, carving pumpkins and setting them aglow in front of neighborhood houses is a trademark of the season. This tradition holds treasured memories for many families, and it dates back to the 17th century, when a legend—and a turnip—started it all.

According to the legend, Stingy Jack tricked the devil twice, trapping him and only setting him free under the condition that the devil not take his soul after his death.

When Stingy Jack died, God did not want him in heaven because of his immoral behavior, and the devil would not claim his soul. So, the devil sent Jack off into the dark night to “find his own hell,” with only a burning coal that Jack put in a turnip.

The legend was adopted in real life during the harvest season in Ireland, where lanterns would be made out of turnips, beets and potatoes. Children began to carve faces into the vegetables to scare their friends, and when the Irish immigrated to America, they found that pumpkins were suitable for carving.

And so the legend of “Jack of the Lantern” evolved into the fun tradition of the carving of jack-o’-lanterns that we recognize today.

The Basket Historical Society preserves and presents the history of the Upper Delaware area. If you are interested in becoming a member or finding out more contact us at baskethistsociety@gmail.com.